"[39] The show hunter type is slimmer, even more closely resembling a Thoroughbred, usually reflecting a higher percentage of appendix breeding. Foaled in 1944, Poco Bueno was by King P-234 and out of Miss Taylor. Alberta Quarter Horse Racing Association. The American Quarter Horse is reputed to be the oldest all-American breed. [36], Quarter Horses come in nearly all colors. It is a wishy-washy compliment for one of the most influential sires of the 1940s, '50s and '60s. These courses were often no more than a straight stretch of road or flat piece of open land. Magnum Trailer Sales Inc 2000 Sooner 3 Horse Living Quarters 12'6" straight wall & mid tack 8’ x 28’ 7’6” Tall 2x 7k torsion axles 10 ply 16” radials @55% Complete spare Double rear door with slider ... Favourite. Contact Horse Racing Alberta. The Quarter Horse Today. Oldenburg, horse born 2005, mare; [6], As flat racing became popular with the colonists, the Quarter Horse gained even more popularity as a sprinter over courses that, by necessity, were shorter than the classic racecourses of England. Clyde produced a high % of ROAN color and his foals are very uniform in conformation. Bred for great bursts of speed at short distances (a quarter mile! "The brown stallion died in 1969, and was buried standing up across from the ranch entrance. In the 1600s on the Eastern seaboard of what today is the United States began to breed imported English Thoroughbred horses with assorted "native" horses. He was foaled in 1746, and imported to colonial Virginia in 1756. Clyde has the breeding and the ability to produce the top arena horse in the southwest. The resulting offspring is registered in the "appendix" of the American Quarter Horse Association's studbook, hence the nickname. Cleft Palate Birth defect, this is not just a genetic disorder. If it's not available. Thus, major Texas cattle ranches, such as the King Ranch, the 6666 (Four Sixes) Ranch, and the Waggoner Ranch played a significant role in the development of the modern Quarter Horse. [26], Since the American Quarter Horse was formally established as a breed, the AQHA stud book has remained open to additional Thoroughbred blood via a performance standard. Foundation Quarter Horse gepaart mit altem Ranch Horse Blut par excellence! [citation needed]. Reining and cutting horses are smaller in stature, with quick, agile movements and very powerful hindquarters. Alberta Quarter Horse Racing Association. The American Quarter Horse is best known today as a show horse, race horse, reining and cutting horse, rodeo competitor, ranch horse, and all-around family horse. If you're looking for a versatile horse, the Quarter Horse is the horse for you. Web. The principle development of the Quarter Horse was in the southwestern part of the United States in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, eastern Colorado, and Kansas. Quarter Horse. 2016 Sooner 4 Horse Reverse Haul … The skills required by cowboys and their horses became the foundation of the rodeo, a contest which began with informal competition between cowboys and expanded to become a major competitive event throughout the west. Brazilian criollo horses are also beginning to take top places in international competitions. The origins of this breed started as early as the 1600s, soon after settlement of the Americas by the British. Some observations of a horse with a cleft palate and no surgery are: lifting head high when eating, dropping head low to drink, coughing when beginning of exercise, and placing wormers or other oral medications in the side of the jaw and taking about hour to administer full dose. Only about a 20% success rate is seen from the surgery. The English translation reads, "pretty good." [6][14][15] Another early foundation sire for the breed was Copperbottom, foaled in 1828, who tracks his lineage through the Byerley Turk, a foundation sire of the Thoroughbred horse breed. If the Appendix horse meets certain conformational criteria and is shown or raced successfully in sanctioned AQHA events, the horse can earn its way from the appendix into the permanent studbook, making its offspring eligible for AQHA registration. A … The American Quarter Horse is also used in English disciplines, driving, show jumping, dressage, hunting, and many other equestrian activities. [3] The influence of Thoroughbreds like Janus contributed genes crucial to the development of the colonial "Quarter Horse". EquineNow listing of quarter horse for sale in ontario. Sein Besitzer, Mel Belcher aus Holiday, Texas, verkaufte dieses Jahr ein 4-Monate altes Hengstfohlen von Poco Ojos Grande, aus einer Stute von Poco Bueno Tom, fr $17.000,- an David Dillard aus Pontotoc, Missouri. Find a horse; Find an embryo; Name of the Horse Name father Name mother Dam sire Year of birth FEI nr. American Quarter Horse, one of the oldest recognized breeds of horses in the United States. The compact body of the American Quarter Horse is well-suited for the intricate and quick maneuvers required in reining, cutting, working cow horse, barrel racing, calf roping, and other western riding events, especially those involving live cattle. Only horses with videos. Genetically 37.5% Blue Valentine. Boxenschild / Stalltafel für Quarter Horse mit abgerundeten Ecken, 4 Bohrungen mit Platz für Name und Abstammung, Geburtstag des Pferdes, Angabe des Besitzers, des Tierarztes und des Hufschmiedes mit Telefonnummern sowie Fütterungshinweisen. The American Quarter Horse is the most popular breed in the United States today, and the American Quarter Horse Association is the largest breed registry in the world, with almost 3 million living American Quarter Horses registered in 2014. "Wir begruben ihn neben seinem Halbbruder, Poco Blunder. Clyde is out of an own daughter of Blue Valentine and a double bred Blue Valentine Stud. Quarter horses seem to have the most research done with them, and this defect occurs more in quarter horses based on the research. In the 19th century, pioneers heading West needed a hardy, willing horse. The American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) was formed in 1940, and today it is the largest breed registry in the world, with almost three million registered horses. [20], Sprint races were also popular weekend entertainment and racing became a source of economic gain for breeders. Western pleasure show horses are often slightly taller, with slower movements, smoother gaits, and a somewhat more level topline – though still featuring the powerful hindquarters characteristic of the Quarter Horse. The breed is not only well-suited for western riding and cattle work. November 21, 2020 | News and Publications, Superhorse. 876,542 horses found. It can be caused from genetics, hormones, mineral deficiency, tranquilizers, or steroids. They are shown in hunter/jumper classes at both breed shows and in open USEF-rated horse show competition.[40]. AQHA Austria Austrian Quarter Horse Association 28,842 views Clyde has a beautiful head, huge hip, great conformation, and out produces himself in the quality of his colts. It is large-framed with its 158 cm stick size and also covers larger riders well. www.roansrus.com/reference-stallions/mr-clyde-hancock-deceased/3545184. [34] In the UK the breed is also becoming very popular, especially with the two Western riding Associations, the Western Horse Association and The Western Equestrian Society. Poco Bueno. The most common color is sorrel, a brownish red, part of the color group called chestnut by most other breed registries. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2015. They are the most popular breed in America, and the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) is … Don Schufro / Sandro Hit. In seinem Aussehen und Mind verkörpert er DAS Quarter Horse schlechthin! [37] In the past, spotted color patterns were excluded, but now with the advent of DNA testing to verify parentage, the registry accepts all colors as long as both parents are registered. [8][9] Some Quarter Horses have been clocked at up to 55 mph.[10]. The American Quarter Horse also benefitted from the addition of Arabian, Morgan, and even Standardbred bloodlines. As a result, more Thoroughbred blood was added into the developing American Quarter Horse breed. The world wide database with all information about pedigrees and performances of horses. Johnson took Poco Bueno to the toughest competitions, and the duo consistently raked in the prizes.Waggoner then sent Poco Bueno back to the arena to earn his AQHA Champion title. Toll Free (888) 553-7223. Even after the invention of the automobile, horses were still irreplaceable for handling livestock on the range. [1] The American Quarter Horse is well known both as a race horse and for its performance in rodeos, horse shows and as a working ranch horse. Visit our Contact Page Horses shown in-hand in Halter competition are larger yet, with a very heavily muscled appearance, while retaining small heads with wide jowls and refined muzzles. AQHA Austria - dein Verein rund um das American Quarter Horse und Westernreiten in Österreich. Suite 720, 9707 110 St NW, Edmonton. reception@thehorses.com. Visit our Contact Page [21], In 1940, the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) was formed by a group of horsemen and ranchers from the Southwestern United States dedicated to preserving the pedigrees of their ranch horses. RVVR Whiskey N Luck - Quiet Mare With 90 Days Suited for Cow Work, Penning, Roping, Trail Rides. Quarter Horses race primarily against other Quarter Horses, and their sprinting ability has earned them the nickname, "the world's fastest athlete. As early as the 1600's the colonists on the eastern seaboard began breeding thoroughbreds from England with horses on the North American continent, such as the Chickasaw horse, which were descendants of the horses brought over by the Spanish Conquistadors. Weihegold OLD. The American Quarter Horse, or Quarter Horse, is an American breed of horse that excels at sprinting short distances. We have over thousands for you to browse, including Palomino, Buckskin and Racing. Murphy, Robert F., and Yolanda Murphy. (DQHA) Deutscher Pinto Zuchtverband e.V. Contact Horse Racing Alberta. The English translation reads, "pretty good." Get the very best of Quarter Horse News sent directly to your email inbox a couple of times a month. "Der allerletzte Zuchthengst von Poco Bueno ist wahrscheinlich Poco Ojos Grande. The Quarter Horse has a small, short, refined head with a straight profile, and a strong, well-muscled body, featuring a broad chest and powerful, rounded hindquarters. Am 21. To this day, the Quarter Horse dominates in events that require speed as well as the ability to handle cattle. Horses: breed: unknown - Search and find horses with pedigrees, tournament results, videos and much more information about equestrian sport ... Quarter Horse Zangersheide riding horse Welsh mountain pony (SEK.A) Swiss Warmblood ... Zuchtverband für Sportpferde Arabischer Abstammung Friesenpferde-Zuchtverband e.V. [33] Other stock horse events such as cutting and reining are open to all breeds but are dominated by American Quarter Horse. Find quarter horse stallions at stud with our online stallion directory. Other sires alive at the founding of the AQHA were given the earliest registration numbers Joe Reed P-3, Chief P-5, Oklahoma Star P-6, Cowboy P-12, and Waggoner's Rainy Day P-13. Sebastian Petroll is grateful to show a horse with as much heart as Dunit The Walla Way. In order to produce a horse suitable for both work and sport, thoroughbreds and other English types of horses which descended from English, Arabian and Spanish breeds were crossed to American horses of Spanish origin already in America. cromed out mercedes dkb/br. Quarter Horse Pedigree. [7] This began a long association between the Thoroughbred breed and what would later become officially known as the "Quarter Horse", named after the 1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) race distance at which it excelled. Der Hengst befand sich zur Zeit seines Todes im Besitz von Lana Madison aus Winchester, Kanada.Der braune Hengst wurde 1969 aus der Stute Lady Illini, von Illini King geboren. [22] After winning the 1941 Fort Worth Exposition and Fat Stock Show grand champion stallion, the horse honored with the first registration number, P-1, was Wimpy,[23] a descendant of the King Ranch foundation sire Old Sorrel. Choose your first horse: 1 Jul. It is a wishy-washy compliment for one of the most influential sires of the 1940s, '50s and '60s. E. Paul Waggoner of the Waggoner Ranch bought the brown yearling for $5,700.Waggoner shipped the stallion to his Three D Stock Farm in Arlington, Texas, and began showing Poco Bueno. Play Howrse. 162.4k Followers, 1,045 Following, 554 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Quarterhorse Stable (@quarterhorse_stable) The American Quarter Horse is best known today as a show horse, race horse, reining and cutting horse, rodeo competitor, ranch horse, and all-around family horse. Sein letztes Fohlen ist ein Hengstfohlen aus einer Blunder-Tochter. The American Quarter Horse is the most popular breed in the United States today, and the American Quarter Horse Association is the largest breed registry in the world, with nearly 3 million American Quarter Horses registered worldwide in 2014.[35]. To search for a horse in the database, simply enter the horses name in the form above. Foaled in 1944, Poco Bueno was by King P-234 and out of Miss Taylor. Home About us Help & Info Advertising Find a horse. h, quarter horse, 2005 cromed out mercedes* dkb/br 14.3, 5 panel n/n 2005 quarter horse. [13], Early foundation sires of Quarter horse type included Steel Dust, foaled 1843; Shiloh (or Old Shiloh), foaled 1844; Old Cold Deck (1862); Lock's Rondo, one of many "Rondo" horses, foaled in 1880; Old Billy—again, one of many "Billy" horses—foaled circa 1880; Traveler, a stallion of unknown breeding, known to have been in Texas by 1889;[14] and Peter McCue, foaled 1895, registered as a Thoroughbred but of disputed pedigree. Hollywood Dun It – An NRHA Hall of Fame and American Quarter Horse Association Hall of Fame horse, Hollywood Dun It excelled in the reining ring. The allbreed pedigree database offers Quarter Horse Pedigrees for hundreds of thousands of horses. Reception (780) 415-5432. Many race tracks offer Quarter Horses a wide assortment of pari-mutuel horse racing with earnings in the millions. [citation needed] With the internationalization of the discipline of reining and its acceptance as one of the official seven events of the World Equestrian Games, there is a growing international interest in Quarter Horses. [23], The American Quarter Horse has also been exported worldwide. Not only are there concerns about the weight to frame ratio on the horse's skeletal system, but the massive build is also linked to hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) in descendants of the stallion Impressive (see Genetic diseases below). Quarter Horses are commonly used in rodeo events such as barrel racing, calf roping and team roping;[31][32] and gymkhana or O-Mok-See. 2020 Farnam Superhorse Crowned. Some favor the earlier style of horse and have created several separate organizations to promote and register "Foundation" Quarter Horses.[28][29][30]. Some breed historians have maintained that it is the oldest breed of horses in the United States and that the true beginning of the Quarter Horse was in the Carolinas and Virginia. Britannica School. Quarter Horse race horses are bred to sprint short distances ranging from 220 to 870 yards. - Duration: 27:53. aqha#4744074. Hits: 1585 American Quarter Horse Association. Suite 720, 9707 110 St NW, Edmonton. [16][17][18][19], The main duty of the ranch horse in the American West was working cattle. Any compact horse with strong conformation and good bones can do well at the entry-level of the sport, but to make progress to the top, most experts recommend a Quarter Horse or a partbred Quarter Horse. ), they have been … [27], Since Quarter Horse/Thoroughbred crosses continue to enter the official registry of the American Quarter Horse breed, this creates a continual gene flow from the Thoroughbred breed into the American Quarter Horse breed, which has altered many of the characteristics that typified the breed in the early years of its formation. The stock horse type is shorter, more compact, stocky and well-muscled, yet agile. Quarter-horse Zuchtverband-fuer-sportpferde-arabischer-abstammung-e-v---zsaa for sale Buy and sell horses on Europe's leading horse market Industry News All Heart: Petroll & Dunit The Walla Way Win NRHA Futurity Levels 3 & 2 Open. Nearly all his colts were the same way. The stallion earned the award at the same time as his daughter Poco Lena.Poco Bueno sired 405 registered foals. There are two main body types: the stock type and the hunter or racing type. You are welcome to add the horse using the maintenance menu. Fax (780) 488-5105. Other recognized colors include bay, black, brown, buckskin, palomino, gray, dun, red dun, grullo (also occasionally referred to as blue dun), red roan, blue roan, bay roan, perlino, cremello, and white. The horses of the West included herds of feral animals known as Mustangs, as well as horses domesticated by Native Americans, including the Comanche, Shoshoni and Nez Perce tribes. Deutsche Quarter Horse Association e.V. European nations such as Germany and Italy have imported large numbers of Quarter Horses. At the moment it … Their skills and coats are available on Howrse, the #1 horse riding and breeding game. Poco Bueno. Thus, they have long legs and are leaner than their stock type counterparts, but are still characterized by muscular hindquarters and powerful legs. [4][5] The resulting horse was small, hardy, quick, and was used as a work horse during the week and a race horse on the weekends. [25] Other significant Thoroughbred sires seen in early AQHA pedigrees include Rocket Bar, Top Deck and Depth Charge. Quarterhorse specializes in signs, millwork, and interior decor for the real estate development, architecture, and interior design industry in Vancouver. Calgary 05/11/2020. [11][12] As the colonial Quarter Horse was crossed with these western horses, the pioneers found that the new crossbred had innate "cow sense", a natural instinct for working with cattle, making it popular with cattlemen on ranches. Clyde also traces three more times to Joe Hancock thru Texas Bluebonnet. This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 06:29. [24] The Thoroughbred race horse Three Bars, alive in the early years of the AQHA, is recognized by the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame as one of the significant foundation sires for the Quarter Horse breed. Hereditary Equine Regional Dermal Asthenia, "AQHA Annual Report - 2014 Horse Statistics", "Iowa Quarter Horse Racing Association 1976–2008", "Whole-Genome sequencing and genetic variant analysis of a quarter Horse mare", "Breeds of Livestock - Quarter Horse — Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science", "National Foundation Quarter Horse Association", "National Saddle Clubs Association - Home", "AQHA Handbook of Rules & Regulations 2008 Rule 205 (d)", "Details on AQHA HYP rules for registration", "AQHA Handbook, Section 448 Halter Classes, (j) Performance Halter", "Heritable Diseases of the American Quarter Horse and Their Management", "HERDA: DNA Tests Available for Disfiguring Skin Disease", "Glycogen Branching Enzyme Deficiency (GBED) in Horses", Exertional rhabdomyolysis in quarter horses and thoroughbreds, "Clinical characteristics of horses and foals diagnosed with cleft palate in a referral population: 28 cases (1988–2011)", "ACVIM 2006: Prevalence of PSSM in Quarter Horses", Information about Quarter Horses in Europe, Horse breeds of Canada and the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Quarter_Horse&oldid=991279353, Horse breeds originating in the United States, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Great speed over short distances; short, refined head; strong, well-muscled body, featuring a broad chest and powerful, rounded hindquarters. The racing and hunter type Quarter Horses are somewhat taller and smoother muscled than the stock type, more closely resembling the Thoroughbred. The American Quarter Horse is considered to be the first breed developed in the United States. Shoshone-Bannock Subsistence and Society. Its name is derived from its ability to outrun other horse breeds in races of a quarter mile or less; some have been clocked at speeds up to 55 mph (88.5 km/h). EquineNow listing of quarter horse for sale in british columbia. Unsere "kleine" Vera muss Quint aus Zeitgründen wegen eines Studienbeginns abgeben. There is not just one thing that will cause this issue. [38], A stock horse is a horse of a type that is well suited for working with livestock, particularly cattle. He was easy to handle. It's also free to list advertise a stallion. 1,398 likes. There are several genetic diseases of concern to Quarter Horse breeders: "American Quarter Horse." American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) ... Zuchtverband für Sportpferde Arabischer Abstammung Mother. [2], One of the most famous of these early imports was Janus, a Thoroughbred who was the grandson of the Godolphin Arabian. Juli 1998 verlor die QH-Industrie einen der letzten Söhne von Poco Bueno, dem berhmtesten Sohn von King 234, Poco King Tuck. Reception (780) 415-5432. Auszug aus der Besitzer-HP (www.hayday-ranch.de) über Pearl: Pearl`s Abstammung ist in Deutschland eine Rarität: Sie ist liniengezogen Blue Valentine / Joe Hancock, eine beliebte Abstammung für "echte" amerikanische Ranchpferde, wie sie noch heute auf den großen US-Ranches für alle Arbeiten rund um die Rinder eingesetzt werden. Good Press, 2019. Learn about the Quarter Horse breed. Studbook UELN Search. AQHA introduces the 2020-2021 Team Wrangler, a collection of elite AQHA Professional Horsemen who promote the American Quarter Horse and the western lifestyle through educational outreach. Inducted into the Cutting Horse Hall of Fame in 1997, his fame carried on as a quality performance sire, not only by siring multiple successful stallions, but is known as a successful dam sire as well. Of these, 36 were AQHA Champions, and three are in the National Cutting Horse Association's Hall of Fame: Poco Mona, Poco Stampede and the renowned Poco Lena.Fagan once said, "To tell you the truth, Poco Bueno was the greatest horse I've ever been with, and I've been around a lot of them. reception@thehorses.com. DNA Quarter Horses, Butterfield, MN. On the Great Plains, settlers encountered horses that descended from the Spanish stock Hernán Cortés and other Conquistadors had introduced into the viceroyalty of New Spain, which today includes the Southwestern United States and Mexico. They are also used for recreational trail riding and in mounted police units. These latter horses were brought to the Americas by the Spanish conquistadors. Cleft palates are extremely uncommon. Gentle. By the late 17th century, these Cancel Find horses. The surgery to repair the cleft palate does not have a high success rate. When competing against a Thoroughbred, local sprinters often won. 2015. The plain brown colt did not possess his sire's regal blood bay color, and he was a late bloomer.In October of 1945, Hankins loaded the colt and some other horses, and hauled them to San Angelo, Texas. A four-ton granite marker marks the special spot.Poco Bueno was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 1990. The brown colt won several shows such as the Denver National Western Stock Show and Southwestern Exposition & Fat Stock Show.Bob Burton broke the two-year-old to ride, but it was Pine Johnson who showed the brown stallion to cutting fame. Picture nice, 6 year old Quarter Horse mare with good all-round pedigree for sale due to absolute lack of time. Toll Free (888) 553-7223. Inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 1990. Quarter Horses are commonly used in rodeo events such as barrel racing, calf roping and team roping; and gymkhana or O-Mok-See. The Quarter Horse is truly an American Breed. Poco Bueno. Some breeders argue that the continued addition of Thoroughbred bloodlines are beginning to compromise the integrity of the breed standard. Captain vereint eine absolut einmalige Abstammung und tolles Aussehen in sich. The first official horse that is recognized as an American Quarter Horse was born in 1611. Breed horses, enter competitions and manage your own equestrian center! Horses listed in the appendix may be entered in competition, but offspring are not initially eligible for full AQHA registration. Clyde's disposition made him easy to work with, and he gave this wonderful trait to all his colts. Lana Madison kaufte "Tucks", wie er genannt wurde, 1992 von Waggoner Estate. [32] Quarter Horses have also been trained to compete in dressage and show jumping. There is controversy amongst owners, breeder and veterinarians regarding the health effects of the extreme muscle mass that is currently fashionable in the specialized halter horse, which typically is 15.2 to 16 hands (62 to 64 inches, 157 to 163 cm) and weighs in at over 1,200 pounds (540 kg) when fitted for halter competition. https://www.allbreedpedigree.com/captain+blue+sparrow, Inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame in 1990. Next to the American Quarter Horse Association (which also encompasses Quarter Horses from Canada), the second largest registry of Quarter Horses is in Brazil, followed by Australia. Fax (780) 488-5105. And smart. An "Appendix" American Quarter Horse is a first generation cross between a registered Thoroughbred and an American Quarter Horse or a cross between a "numbered" American Quarter Horse and an "appendix" American Quarter Horse. $144,495.00. The British American Quarter Horse breed society is the AQHA-UK. Zuchtverband für Sportpferde Arabischer Abstammung Paint Horse Ass. keine Optionen verfügbar. The development of the Quarter Horse traces to the 1600s. Er stammt von dem Poco-Bueno-Enkel Bubba Black und aus einer liniengezogenen Joe-Hancock-Stute. Sunny is a granddaughter of Zippo's Mr Good Bar and Mr XL Jackson. Darwin and Amy Hall have been raising quarter horses for more then 30 years. "Er war einer der nettesten Hengste, die man sich auf einer Farm wnschen kann," erzŠhlt Frau Madison. The breed originated about the 1660s as a cross between native horses of Spanish origin used by the earliest colonists and English horses imported to Virginia from about 1610. Hits: 1583 American Quarter Horse Association. [citation needed] As the Thoroughbred breed became established in America, many colonial Quarter Horses were included in the original American stud books. The true mark of a great stallion is in his offspring. Startseite › Boxenschild / Stalltafel Quarter Horse Sliding Stopp 300 x 210 mm ohne Abstammung, mit Fütterung, Tierarzt und Schmied Boxenschild / Stalltafel Quarter Horse Sliding Stopp 300 x 210 mm ohne Abstammung, mit Fütterung, Tierarzt und Schmied They usually stand between 14 and 16 hands (56 and 64 inches, 142 and 163 cm) high, although some Halter-type and English hunter-type horses may grow as tall as 17 hands (68 inches, 173 cm).