Σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, thou art Peter) This corresponds with great beauty to the words, Thou art the Christ. But if he will not hear thee. By the rock on which Christ builds his church, is meant, not the person of Peter; for Christ does not say, upon thee Peter, but upon this rock, referring to something distinct from him: for though his name signifies a rock, or stone, and there may be some allusion to it; and he is so called because of his trust and confidence in the Lord, on whom he was built; but not because he was the foundation on which any others, and especially the whole church, were built: it is true, he may be called the foundation, as the rest of the twelve apostles of the Lamb are, ( Ephesians 2:20 ) ( Revelation 21:14 ) without any distinction from them, and preference to them; they and he agreeing in laying doctrinally and ministerially Christ Jesus as the foundation of faith and hope, but not in such sense as he is; neither he, nor they, are the foundation on which the church is built, which is Christ, and him only. Meaning of Matthew 16:28. Matthew 16. The confession is of Jesus both as Messiah and as Son of the living God ( Mt 16:16 ). Salem Media Group. Proud member The aptness of this name to him is easy to be seen in his full assurance of faith, as to the person of Christ, and his free, open, and undaunted confession of him. In Matthew 18:18, there is also a reference to the binding and loosing in the context of church discipline. Matthew chapter 16 KJV (King James Version) 1 The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.. 2 He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red.. 3 And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowring. Though his ministers are builders, they are but under builders; they are qualified, employed, directed, encouraged, and succeeded by him; he is the wise, able, and chief master builder. But will either deny the fact, or extenuate and excuse it, or defend it, or at least is obstinate and incorrigible, shows no signs of repentance, but is angry, gives hard words, and ill language: then take with thee one or two more; members of the church, and perhaps of weight, reputation, and character, who either know some thing of the matter, and so … And upon this rock will I build my church: by the church, is meant, not an edifice of wood, stones but an assembly, and congregation of men; and that not of any sort; not a disorderly, tumultuous assembly, in which sense this word is sometimes taken; nor does it design the faithful of a family, which is sometimes the import of it; nor a particular congregated church, but the elect of God, the general assembly and church of the first born, whose names are written in heaven; and especially such of them as were to be gathered in, and built on Christ, from among the Jews and Gentiles. "And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them," "And Jesus called a little … The similitude of the keys corresponds to the figurative οἰκοδομ., Matthew 16:18, in so far as the ἐκκλησία, Matthew 16:18 (which is to be transformed into the βασιλεία τ. οὐρ . Matthew 5:16, ESV: "In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven." The saying seems to contain an obvious Greek wordplay, indicating that Jesus spoke in Greek. 16 Then Simon Peter spoke up and said, 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.' Matthew 16:18. David N. Bivin 1994Sep01 Articles 3 Comments. The materials of this building are such, as are by nature no better, or more fit for it, than others: these stones originally lie in the same quarry with others; they are singled out, and separated from the rest, according to the sovereign will of God, by powerful and efficacious grace; and are broken and hewn by the Spirit of God, generally speaking, under the ministry of the word, and are, by him, made living stones; and being holy and spiritual persons, are built up a spiritual house: and these are the only persons which make up the true and invisible church of Christ in the issue, and are only fit to be members of the visible church; and all such ought to be in a Gospel church state, and partake of the privileges of it: these materials are of different sorts, and have a different place, and have a different usefulness in this building; some are only as common stones, and timber; others are as pillars, beams, and rafters; and all are useful and serviceable; and being put, and knit together, grow up as an holy temple to the Lord: and are called, by Christ, "my" church, because given him by the Father; and he has purchased them with his own blood; are built by him, and on him; inhabited by him, and of whom he is the head, king, and governor; though not to the exclusion of the Father, whose house they also are; nor of the Spirit, who dwells in them, as in his temple. This Greek word means "an assembly" or "a group of people called together for a purpose." Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. They say F17, that. Revelation Is the Rock upon Which the Church Is Built. Matthew 22. Matthew 16:18 records Jesus saying, "And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." Matthew 16:18: The Petros-petra Wordplay—Greek, Aramaic, or Hebrew? Matthew 17. Then understood they what he meant. Scripture nowhere records Peter being in Rome. And I say also unto thee. And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the … 18 And I tell you that you are Peter,[ a] and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades[ b] will not overcome it. at the second coming), is conceived of as a house , the doors of which are opened and locked by means of keys (generally , … Matthew 16:18. The word "Peter" is the Greek word for rock. Mark. Matthew 20. Compiled & Edited by BST & Crosswalk Staff, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. All rights reserved. This, according to Cyprian, was to make clear the unity of the power that was being conferred and of the church that was being established. That he might be induced to listen to them, Matthew 18:17. John. Peter had no preeminence over the rest of the apostles, which he neither assumed, nor was it granted; nor would it ever have been connived at by Christ, who often showed his resentment at such a spirit and conduct, whenever there was any appearance of it in any of them; see ( Matthew 18:1-3 ) ( 20:25-28 ) and though Peter, with James, and John, had some particular favours bestowed on him by Christ; as to be at the raising of Jairus's daughter, and at the transfiguration of Christ on the mount, and with him in the garden; and he appeared to him alone after his resurrection, and before he was seen by the rest of the disciples; yet in some things he was inferior to them, being left to deny his Lord and master, they did not; and upon another account is called Satan by Christ, which they never were; not to mention other infirmities of his, which show he is not the rock: and, after all, what is this to the pope of Rome, who is no successor of Peter's? The pinnacle of the gospel story may be Jesus' dramatic statement, "You are Petros and on this petra I will build my church." Matthew 27. Matthew 23. Matthew 18. 1. of Additionally, the Magisterium—or teaching office of the Catholic Church—claims to possess Christ’s authority to provide the official interpretation of Scripture. As he spoke in the name of them all, to Christ; so Christ spake to him, including them all. However, that is … Matthew 25. In both Matthew 16:19 and 18:18, the syntax of the Greek text makes the meaning clear: “Whatever thou mayest bind upon the earth shall be having been bound in the heavens, and whatever thou mayest loose upon the earth shall be having been loosed in the heavens” (Matthew 16… Breaking Down the Key Parts of Matthew 18:18. Peter (and by extension the rest of the Apostles of Christ as seen in Matthew 18:18) had the authority to permit or forbid people from entering God’s Kingdom. The apostles do not usurp Christ’s lordship and authority over individual believers and their eternal destiny, but they do exercise the authority to discipline and, if necessary, excommunicate disobedient church members. Matthew 16:18 NIV - And I tell you that you are Peter, and - Bible Gateway. [740]— ΠΈΤΡΟς, ΠΈΤΡΑ, Peter—rock) πέτρος elsewhere signifies a … As the Savior taught Peter about revelation, He used a wordplay on Peter’s name, declaring to Simon, “Thou art Peter [Petros], and upon this rock [petra] I will build my church” (Matthew 16:18). Peter, as an apostle, had no successor in his office; nor was he bishop of Rome; nor has the pope of Rome either his office, or his doctrine: but here, by the rock, is meant, either the confession of faith made by Peter; not the act, nor form, but the matter of it, it containing the prime articles of Christianity, and which are as immoveable as a rock; or rather Christ himself, who points, as it were, with his finger to himself, and whom Peter had made such a glorious confession of; and who was prefigured by the rock the Israelites drank water out of in the wilderness; and is comparable to any rock for height, shelter, strength, firmness, and duration; and is the one and only foundation of his church and people, and on whom their security, salvation, and happiness entirely depend. Matthew 18:16. Matthew 5:16 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Matthew 5:16, NIV: "In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven." Mt 16:13-17 Who or what is this rock? 1. Matthew 19. Matthew 16:18. One final thing that is worth paying attention to when it comes to the binding and loosing in Matthew 16:18 and 19 is that the Roman Catholics have concluded that it is only Peter and his spiritual descendants, the Popes, who have the keys to the kingdom and can bind and loose. (740)— πέτρος, πέτρα, Peter—rock) πέτρος elsewhere signifies a … #1 “Truly I tell you,”. If, in Matthew 16:18-19 and John 20:23, the Lord Jesus Christ was not giving Peter and the other disciples authority to forgive sins through confession and penance, what exactly was he authorizing them to do? Moreover, what is said to Peter in these, and the following words, is not said to him personally and separately from the rest of the apostles, but is designed for them, as well as him, as appears by comparing them with ( Matthew 18:18 ) . Even if Peter is the rock in Matthew 16:18, this is meaningless in giving the Roman Catholic Church any authority. This page looks at the Bible verse Matthew 16:18 and its meaning. Matthew 21. Matthew 16:16-18 New International Version (NIV) 16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”. Either besides what he had already said concerning his happiness; or, as the father had revealed something great and valuable, so likewise would he; or inasmuch as he had freely said and declared who, and what he was, in like manner he also would say what Peter was, thou art Peter: intimating, that he was rightly called Peter, or Cephas, by him, when he first became a follower of him, ( Matthew 4:18 … Matthew is one of the twelve Apostles, an eye witness; Matthew's gospel is directed to a Jewish audience; Matthew's gospel is a Gospel of the Church, the only evangelist to use the word "church," and use it twice, 16:18 and 18:17. The context for interpreting the meaning of the passage is set in the confession of Peter. Because it was no human agency that revealed this to you but my Father in heaven. (1-4) The Sadducees and the Pharisees seek a sign from Jesus. ... (Matthew 16:28). Then the Pharisees and Sadducees came, and testing Him asked that He would show them a sign from heaven. Matthew 16:18. σὺ εἶ πέτρος, thou art Peter) This corresponds with great beauty to the words, Thou art the Christ. * [16:13–20] The Marcan confession of Jesus as Messiah, made by Peter as spokesman for the other disciples (Mk 8:27–29; cf. Matthew 16:18(ESV) Verse Thoughts The conclusion that every man and woman born into the human race has to make at one time or another, is the answer to the eternally significant question, what think ye of Christ, who do you say He is? Matthew 28. This act of building seems to have a special regard to the conversion of God's elect, both among Jews and Gentiles, particularly the latter; and to the daily conversions of them in all ages; and to the building up of saints in faith and holiness; each of which will more manifestly appear in the latter day; and are both generally effected through the word, and ordinances, as means, the Spirit of Christ blessing them. That they might be witnesses of his conduct before the church, Matthew 18:17. The Jews speak of the gates of hell: sometimes of the gate of hell, in the singular number F16; and sometimes of the gates of hell, in the plural number. also Lk 9:18–20), is modified significantly here. Matthew 24. … In Matthäus 16,18 heißt es: „Du bist Petrus; und auf diesen Felsen werde meine Versammlung bauen.“ Hiervon leitet die katholische Kirche das Amt des Papstes ab und auch die These, dass Jesus auf Petrus die Kirche bauen wollte. (KJV) Beginning with the writings of the so-called Church Fathers in the second century various interpretations of the phrase "upon this rock" have been given. Romans. Matthew 16 – Revealing Who Jesus Is and What He Came to Do A. Luke. Those who believe the Gospel have been loosed (permitted or allowed) on earth and in heaven the privilege of entering into the Kingdom of God when Christ ushers it in at His Second Coming. Matthew 18:17. SeanO (SeanO) 17 December 2018 15:54 #2. #2 “whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven,”. Precedes some of what Jesus considers his most important points. To bind on earth is to make official to people the judgments of heaven as discerned by the gathered … . σίαν, his stedfast faith and the confession he made of it, οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς, that the gates of Hades will not he able to resist it, καὶ πυλῶν ᾅδου κατισχύσει, κλειδούχου ἔργον τὸ εἰσάγειν, Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, quos in apostolicae confessionis petra solidasti, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. As we have seen, Peter’s being the rock is not the only valid interpretation of this verse. Matthew 16:18. @yeddu People have suggested that Matthew 16:28 refers to: 1 - Jesus’ transfiguration 2 - Jesus’ resurrection and receiving of His Kingdom 3 - destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD and the end of the old covenant ... 18 December 2018 16:30 #9. It contains no implication at all of sacredness or holiness. This church Christ promises to "build". According to the interpretation of the Roman Catholic Church, this rock refers to Peter. And since they’ve officially interpreted Matthew 16:18 this way, this understanding stands as the authoritative and true one. 18 So I now say to you: You are Peter and on this rock I will build my community. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. In Vers 19 heißt es: „Was irgend du auf der Erde binden wirst, wird in den Himmeln gebunden sein“ usw. He took it ill that they should think him as thoughtful about bread as they were; that they should be so little acquainted with his way of preaching. 17 Jesus replied, 'Simon son of Jonah, you are a blessed man! And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. According to Cyprian’s interpretation of Matthew 16:18, Jesus first conferred upon Peter the authority with which he subsequently endowed all the apostles. 2. 17 Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by my Father in heaven. That is NOT a personal interpretation, that … Acts. Warnings against the Sadducees and the Pharisees. And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. Matthew 26. "And in the morning, [It will be] foul weather today: for the sky is red and lowring. In Matthew 16:18, the word Jesus used for "church" is ekklesia ( Strong's #1577), and it is so translated in the King James Version 115 times. O [ye] hypocrites, ye … 1 Corinthians. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. They should be persons of influence or authority; his personal friends, or those in whom he could put confidence. Commentary on Matthew 16:5-12 (Read Matthew 16:5-12) Christ speaks of spiritual things under a similitude, and the disciples misunderstand him of carnal things. And I say also unto thee Either besides what he had already said concerning his happiness; or, as the father had revealed something great and valuable, so likewise would he; or inasmuch as he had freely said and declared who, and what he was, in like manner he also would say what Peter was, thou art Peter: intimating, that he was rightly called Peter, or Cephas, by him, when he first became a follower of him, ( Matthew 4:18 ) ( John 1:42 ) , which words signify the same thing, a rock, or stone; because of his firmness and solidity, and because he was laid upon the sure foundation, and built on the rock Christ, and was a very fit stone to be laid in the spiritual building. 2 Corinthians. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Christ is a rock that is higher than they, where they find safety in times of distress, and the shadow of which is refreshing to them; and therefore betake themselves to him for shelter, and where they are secure from the wrath of God, and rage of men: he is the rock of ages, in whom is everlasting strength; and is the sure, firm, and everlasting foundation on which the church, and all true believers, are laid: he is the foundation of their faith, and hope, and everlasting happiness, and will ever continue; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Jesus gives authority to the church to pronounce forgiveness of sins or to withhold in the case of unrepentance.