Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. Australien wird als die letzte große Landmasse auf der Erde von den Europäern entdeckt. Payment will help ensure the sector’s sustainability for Australian travellers. Aboriginal Australians have inhabited the Perth area for at least 38,000 years, as evidenced by archaeological remains at Upper Swan.The Noongar people occupied the southwest corner of Western Australia and lived as hunter-gatherers.The wetlands on the Swan Coastal Plain were particularly important to them, both spiritually (featuring in local mythology) and as a source of food. Australia is 4000 kilometres wide (from the east coast to the west coast) and 3200 kilometres ‘tall’ (from north to south). Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Australie. The terrain is predominantly low plateaus with deserts, but the country does have several small mountain ranges as well. Australia, the smallest continent and one of the largest countries on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans in the Southern Hemisphere. Australia’s immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria. More than 85 per cent of Australians lives within 50 kilometres of the coast, making it an integral part of our laid-back lifestyle. Biggest City: Sydney. People from Britain and Irelandfirst came to live in Australia in 1788. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. In 1901, the colonies united and became federated as the States of the Commonwealth of Australia. English Australia is the national peak body for the English language sector of international education in Australia. It is one of the largest countries on Earth. Here’s some more general information about Australia, such as total population, the official language, highest mountain, currency, time zone, biggest cities etc. Australia counts as its major trading partners China, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Australia - complete the exercise about the facts and sights with the verbs from the box. The COVID-19 vaccine regulatory approvals process is underway and a decision is expected in January. Others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and ch… km., or 2,967,909 sq. Its capital city is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney. The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2,228 metres. In recent years the mandatory detention of unauthorised arrivals with the intention of applying for refugee status (asylum seekers) by boat has generated great levels of controversy. Since 1992 Australia has averaged greater than 3 per cent economic growth and recorded over 17 consecutive years. It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure, including education, training, health and transport. Among its imports are crude oil and petroleum products, computers and office equipment, telecommunications equipment and parts, and machinery and transport equipment. The two mainland federal territories, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory, became self-governing in 1978 and 1989, respectively. Australia - Reading Exercise | English4u ENGLISH 4U English Language Learning Australia was originally a geographical part of the giant continent Gondwana, which broke apart over one hundred million years ago. The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Capital: Canberra. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Sydney is located on Australia's south-east coast of the Tasman Sea. It fought alongside its allies in World War I (with Great Britain) and in World War II (with both the United Kingdom and the United States). Your first engagement with Aboriginal culture may be on a walking tour, via a bush-tucker experience, or while enjoying artistic expressions of … Australia is the sixth biggest country in the world by land area, and is part of the Oceanic and Australasian regions. Although Australia encompasses a vast amount of land (7,686,850 sq. Geography. The island State is Tasmania. Those are the Australian Capital Territory, or ACT, and Northern Territory. Australia’s capital is Canberra, located in the southeast between the larger and more important economic and cultural centres of Sydney and Melbourne. The Monarch is represented by a Governor General who is appointed upon recommendation of the Prime Minister. It has an area of 7,741,220 square km. Its weights and measures are based upon the metric system. Many people came looking for gold. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "Australia information" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. Australia also has two Territories, which have their own executive branches of government. The provision of up-to-date and accurate information. The history of Australia records that the first settlers were Aboriginals from Southeast Asia who arrived about 40,000 years ago. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken with the soil. Sydney is the largest and most populous city in Australia and the state capital of New South Wales. Michael Russell. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. Who would have thought that the Australians are great inventors! Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought. Its Constitution embraced the British Parliamentary and U.S. Federal traditions. Australia Facts for Kids. Australia definition: 1. a large country in the southwest Pacific Ocean 2. a large country in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Australia is the smallest continent, but the sixth largest country in the world. Your Independent guide to Australia. The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2,228 metres. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population. In land area, Australia is estimated to be 7,692,024 square Kilometers and the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. Canberra is its capital and largest city. The government is democratic, has an elected Prime Minister, and recognizes the British Monarch as sovereign. ), it only has six States - five of which are on the mainland, and one which is an island. Australia has many natural resources which include natural gas and petroleum, diamonds, nickel, uranium, bauxite, coal, zinc, tin, iron ore, mineral sands, silver, lead, and tungsten. Australia has an average population density of 3.3 persons per square kilometre of total land area, which makes it is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and other islands on the Australian tectonic plate are together called Australasia… Learn some interesting information about Australia while enjoying a range of fun facts and trivia that's perfect for kids! Lange bevor die Britische Krone das Land für sich beanspruchte, träumten europäische Entdecker und Händler von den Reichtümern, welche auf dem unbekannten „Südlichen Land“ liegen müssten. The agriculture of Australia includes sheep, cattle, poultry, wheat, barley, sugarcane, and fruits. There are also several islands off the coast of Australia which are dependent upon it. James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent. The name Australia comes from Terra Australis- the southern land. English is its national language. However, negotiations continue and Australia strives to arrive an agreeable arrangement for all parties involved. The name ‘Australia’ comes from the Latin word ‘australis’, meaning southern; General Facts about Australia. Covering a total area of 7.69 million square kilometres, mainland Australia is the world’s largest island – but smallest continent. Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. The settlers were almost all Anglo-Celtic and geographical isolation was of great importance… Australia has a developed modern market economy and has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years with high-growth, low-inflation and  low interest rates. The five mainland States are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia. Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Indigenous Australians, also known as Aboriginal Australians, are the native people of Australia.Indigenous Australians used weapons like boomerangs sticks and spears to kill animals for food and many more. They brought many different kinds of English with them. Australia is nicknamed as the Land Down Under Australia is the world's smallest continent. The new comers soon began to speak with their own distinctive accent and vocabulary. It's only slightly smaller than the contiguous 48 United States. Australia - Facts and History :: Learn English online - free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on English language. And in July 2003, Australian troops and negotiators successfully restored order to the Solomon Islands, following the brutal civil war which had spawned wide-spread chaos and disorder in its wake. mi. Australia was declared a commonwealth in 1901 when the six colonies (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania) federated as sovereign states. The Federal Parliament has a Senate (76 seats – 12 from each of the States and two from each Territory) and a House of Representatives (150 seats – no state can have fewer than five representatives). Learn more. Australia’s monetary system is based on the Australian dollar. Australia is a major exporter of agricultural products, particularly wheat and wool, minerals such as iron-ore and gold, and energy in the forms of liquified natural gas and coal. Well this is what Australians call English people and it means “Prisoners of Mother England”. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector. Australia's Aboriginal people, from over 500 different first nations, are the inheritors of the longest continuous culture on earth. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Australia's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. Australia’s culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples who arrived more than 50,000 years ago, and settlers from countries all around the world. It is unknown where they came from and how they appeared in Australia but it is estimated they have been habitants to their homeland for around 60,000 years ago or more. The industries include mining, food processing, chemicals, steel, and industrial and transportation equipment. Australia’s first people—known as Aboriginal Australians—have lived on the continent for over 50,000 years. Today, there are 250 distinct language groups spread throughout Australia. Read about Australian animals, its major cities, highest mountain, unique landscapes, population, indigenous people and much more. The Prime Minister sent troops to fight, again, alongside its allies in Iraq in 2003.