Yadegaran, Jessica. Prial, Frank J. The tasting was the brainchild of Steven Spurrier, an English wine merchant who owned an innovative wine shop and adjacent wine school in the center of Paris. 'The Judgment of Paris:' A Turning Point for Wine Thirty years ago in Paris, a publicity stunt for a wine shop started a revolution for the Napa Valley. Two tastings were conducted by the French Culinary Institute (now called the International Culinary Center) on the tenth anniversary of the original Paris Wine Tasting. Prial, Frank J. In the Smithsonian: Finally, the landmark Paris Tasting has since been duplicated all over the world with different wines, different judges, and varying results; however, the original, indisputable 1976 Paris Tasting has been given permanent reprieve in the Smithsonian Institute's National Museum of American History, where bottles of the '73 Stag's Leap Cab and '73 Chateau Montelena Chardonnay are on exhibit as part of the museum's permanent collection. Pierre Brejoux Although Spurrier had invited many reporters to the original 1976 tasting, the only reporter to attend was George M. Taber from Time, who promptly revealed the results to the world. Learn … Today, Calistoga’s local wine scene still has attention-grabbing appeal—in part thanks to Castello di Amorosa , the medieval-style, multi-turreted castle on a hill built by Italian-style winemaker Dario Sattui. In a few weeks, I will be making my yearly trip out to California. Zut alors! The 1976 Judgement of Paris left the world in shock and put Napa Valley on the map. The repercussions of the Paris Tasting were far-reaching. The Judgment of Paris: 40 Facts for the 40th Anniversary In 1976, a selection of Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon from California were put up for comparison against their well-established French counterparts. The French contingent was made up of some heavy-hitters with first and second growths well represented in Château Mouton-Rothschild and Haut Brion, along with Château Montrose and Château Leoville Las Cases. A 30th anniversary re-tasting on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean was organized by Steven Spurrier in 2006. First up to bat were the white wines. Rice, William. Thirty years after a shock defeat, French wines lose again to Californians in the great taste test. The Paris Tasting of 1976 will forever be remembered as the landmark event that transformed the wine industry. "[9], The Tasting that Changed the Wine World: 'The Judgment of Paris' 30th Anniversary was conducted on 24 May 2006.[10]. in Biology and Environmental Health, Colorado State University. At this legendary contest -- a blind tasting -- a panel of top French wine experts shocked the industry by choosing unknown California wines over France's best. The heterogeneity of the grades given by individual judges was seen as a consequence of the lack of a common grading system among tasters, and the data sample was deemed too small for meaningful statistical interpretation. [2] The tasting was not covered by the French press, who almost ignored the story. In terms of the players for the white Burgundy houses: Domaine Roulot, Maison Joseph Drouhin, Domaine Ramonet-Prudhon and Domaine Leflaive rounded out team Burgundy. Yadegaran, Jessica. California took on the best of Bordeaux and Burgundy and won on both battlegrounds, taking first place with the 1973 Stag's Leap Wine Cellar's S.L.V. They also stated that only the scores of the first two wines in their ranking were statistically valid, and that the seven other wines could not be differentiated statistically.[4]. Four Californian reds occupied the next placings before the highest-ranked Bordeaux, a 1970 Château Mouton-Rothschild, came in at sixth. Do the French grow old gracefully? What Are the Best-Tasting Freshwater Fish? ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judgment_of_Paris_(wine)&oldid=989469284, Food and drink in the San Francisco Bay Area, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Asher, P. The Judgment of Paris. In mei 1976 kwam de crème de la crème van Franse wijn influencers met vertrouwen bijeen in … Nine of the … So when the 11 judges at the Paris tasting (nine French, one British and one American) decreed a California wine as the winner in both the red and white wine categories, “It … The Paris tasting revisited. First and perhaps foremost, it seriously raised interest levels for California's wines in both domestic and international markets. Indeed, the organizer of the competition, Steven Spurrier, said, "The results of a blind tasting cannot be predicted and will not even be reproduced the next day by the same panel tasting the same wines. On May 24, 1976, the Judgment of Paris pitted some of the finest wines in France against unknown California bottles in a blind taste test. Though Spurrier did not expect California to take the cake by any means, he believed it would be good exposure for American wine and exceedingly educational for key players in the French wine industry and beyond. The Napa wines that famously beat France's best in the 1976 Judgement of Paris tasting have been chosen from among millions of artefacts as one of the 101 items that 'made America'. This historic wine tasting has become a landmark event for the California wine industry in general and was a pivotal turning point for the Napa Valley in particular. Can You Relate To These Boozy Memes About Wine? "[5][6], Without calling into question the abilities of the tasters, scientific concerns have been raised about the methodology used by individual judges as well as the validity of any statistical interpretation. Original grades: out of 20 points. The Paris tasting was organized by Steven Spurrier, an English wine merchant with a love of all things French. Patricia Gallagher During the tasting, judges tasted a series of wines from California and France and were asked to rate them. The Judgment Of Paris. Rankings of the wines preferred by individual judges were based on the grades they individually attributed. The Day California Wines Came of Age: Much to France's Chagrin: a Blind Taste Test 25 Years Ago in Paris inadvertently launched California's fine wine industry. Again in the red wine taste-off, Spurrier picked six California Cabs and four top-quality reds from Bordeaux. 1976 Judgment of Paris. One such tasting occurred in New York just six months before the Paris tasting, but "champions of the French wines argued that the tasters were Americans with possible bias toward American wines. If ever there was a wine-themed Cinderella story, it would have to be the 1976 Paris Tasting, also known somewhat satirically as the "Judgment of Paris." The Judgment of Paris in 1976 As the brainchild of British wine enthusiast, Steve Spurrier, who owned both a small wine shop and a prestigious wine school, L'Academie du Vin, in the heart of Paris, the blind tasting was designed to shine a bright spotlight on the quality of wines coming out of California to the French wine community and as it promptly played out, the wine world at large. 1976 Olympic Boxer Leon Spinks, M.P.H. Het was de proeverij die een revolutie bracht in de wijnwereld. Right out of the gates, the French judges, compared and contrasted California's offerings with the royal French wine lineup, leaving several scathing remarks in their recorded wake, clearly intended for the New World wines, but ironically distributed to a few of the French contenders. 'Elstree 1976' Review: The Unknown Faces of Star Wars, Where Are They Now? Ranking lower were Meursault Charmes Roulot 1973, Beaune Clos des Mouches Joseph Drouhin 1973, and Batard-Montrachet Ramonet-Prudhon 1973. The historic Paris wine tasting of 1976 (the Judgement of Paris) fundamentally and forever changed the world of wine. Original grades: out of 20 points. On 11 January 1978, evaluators blind-tasted the same Chardonnays tasted earlier in Paris. This page was last edited on 19 November 2020, at 04:27. Judgment of Paris by George M. Taber. Stacy Slinkard is a freelance writer and wine consultant. Cabernet Sauvignon and the 1973 Chateau Montelena Chardonnay. in Public Health Education and Promotion, University of Northern Colorado, B.S. Michel Dovaz Pierre Tari The Book: You can also read the story details in George Taber's book, Judgment of Paris, which recounts the Time's reporter's firsthand experience of the 1976 Tasting of Paris, play by play. Steven Spurrier Vineyard at Stockcross revisits Judgement of Paris Another recreation of the legendary Judgement of Paris tasting has ended in a convincing victory for American wines. Cask 23 2015 - How I would loved to try the 1973 S.L.V! To their surprise (and disappointment), the California whites ranked in three of the top four spot… An overall ranking of the wines preferred by the jury was also established in averaging the sum of each judge's individual grades (arithmetic mean). All tasted the wines blind. In a fairly straightforward contest, the blind tasting format brought the nine judges through the series of wines beginning with the Chardonnay and white Burgundy selections. However, grades of Patricia Gallagher and Steven Spurrier were not taken into account, thus counting only grades of French judges. In what began as a fairly low-profile tasting so far as the media was concerned, ended up rocking the wine world right out of its orbit with a now-historic Time's, piece entitled, "Judgment of Paris," written by George Taber, the sole journalist on-site (and later made into a full-fledged book by the same name). How It Went Down The judges didn’t have a specific rubric; they simply had to give each wine a score out of 20 possible points, using whatever criteria they saw fit. As such, Stag's Leap Wine Cellars and Chateau Montelena provide a historical and hands-on reference point of what the region offered back then and what it's up to now. But the situation was very different in … Napa v. Bordeaux, Round Two: Vintners re-enact famous '76 tasting. However, great wine could only be made in France. The Wineries: The story of the Paris Tasting lives on in several forms. The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History will commemorate the 40th anniversary of the famous “Judgment of Paris” wine tasting competition in 1976 with two special events May 16 and 17. You can also check out Grgich Hills to get a glimpse of the hands behind the wine, just off of Hwy 29, owner Mike Grgich was the winemaker that steered Chateau Montelena's 1973 Chardonnay from start to finish. Claude Dubois-Millot Jean-Claude Vrinat That Paris judgment 40 years on A shorter version of this article is published by the Financial Times. On May 24, 1976, a wine tasting took place in Paris that changed the world’s view of California wines forever. The competition took Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon, from both California and France and essentially allowed them to duke it out. Original grades: out of 20 points. Steven Spurrier, the organizer of the tasting, acknowledged in Decanter in August 1996 that he tallied the winners by "adding the judges' marks and dividing this by nine (which I was told later was statistically meaningless). [3], The New York Times reported that several earlier tastings had occurred in the U.S., with American chardonnays judged ahead of their French rivals. B efore 1976, the words “judgment of Paris” called to mind a story in Greek mythology: Paris, son of a king, is asked to decide which goddess is the fairest. Pierre. The results were in. Your Guide to the Best R&B Singles of 1976. There were six California Chardonnay contenders and four white Burgundies in the lineup. He is now in semi-retirement, but still active in the vineyard. As the brainchild of British wine enthusiast, Steve Spurrier, who owned both a small wine shop and a prestigious wine school, L'Academie du Vin, in the heart of Paris, the blind tasting was designed to shine a bright spotlight on the quality of wines coming out of California to the French wine community and as it promptly played out, the wine world at large. Also known as the Paris Wine Tasting of 1976, the Judgment of Paris and 1976 Paris Tasting, Paris Judgment is a wine competition best known for launching California’s popularity into the wine industry. Judgment of Paris: 1976 France v US winetasting duel to be recreated on 30th anniversary. The panel of nine wine experts at Copia consisted of Dan Berger, Anthony Dias Blue, Stephen Brook, Wilfred Jaeger, Peter Marks MW, Paul Roberts MS, Andrea Immer Robinson MS, Jean-Michel Valette MW and Christian Vanneque, one of the original judges from the 1976 tasting. As The Times reported "Despite the French tasters, many of whom had taken part in the original tasting, 'expecting the downfall' of the American vineyards, they had to admit that the harmony of the Californian cabernets had beaten them again. Original grades: out of 20 points. The fourth Bordeaux was a 1971, described by the Conseil as "very good". Average Original grades: out of 20 points. However, this did not prevent the panel of all French judges from immediately trying to distinguish their beloved crème de la crème from the underdog challengers. They tallied their scores. Eight judges blind tasted nine of the ten wines evaluated. You can experience the legacies of this historic wine tasting in person when you visit the Napa wineries that participated in the Judgment of Paris 35 years ago. The San Francisco Wine Tasting of 1978 was conducted 20 months after the Paris Wine Tasting of 1976. In Reichl, Ruth (Ed.). "[4] In one case it was reported that a "side-by-side chart of best-to-worst rankings of 18 wines by a roster of experienced tasters showed about as much consistency as a table of random numbers. You’ve heard of the 1976 Judgment of Paris, the competition that proved to the stuffy French establishment that California, too, was capable of great wine. Raymond Oliver Many of the California Chardonnays came from what are now familiar estates: Chalone Vineyard, Freemark Abbey, Veedercrest Vineyards, the David Bruce Winery, and Spring Mountain Vineyard. Wine talk: California labels outdo French in blind test. Hinkle, Richard Paul. Finfacts Team. The day California shook the world: 4 May 1976, blind tasting in Paris with U.S. winning highest scores. Original grades: out of 20 points. Second, it spurred rapid interface between French and American vintners, taking best practices from both sides of the pond and allowing for the open exchange of ideas, technology and tried and true tradition to be readily communicated. California Cabernet Sauvignon vs. Bordeaux. Some critics[7] argued that French red wines would age better than the California reds, so this was tested. No specific grading framework was given, leaving the judges free to grade according to their own criteria. The original grades (out of 20 points) are shown, in alphabetical order by judge. The competitive California Cab estates included Stag's Leap Wine Cellars, Ridge Vineyards, Heitz Wine Cellars, Clos du Val, Freemark Abbey Winery (again) and Mayacamas Vineyards. [2] It also "gave the French a valuable incentive to review traditions that were sometimes more accumulations of habit and expediency, and to reexamine convictions that were little more than myths taken on trust. "[3], French Culinary Institute Tasting of 1986, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Day California Wines Came of Age: Much to France's Chagrin: a Blind Taste Test 25 Years Ago in Paris inadvertently launched California's fine wine industry", Tasting. The only reporter present at the mythic Paris Tasting of 1976—a blind tasting where a panel of esteemed French judges chose upstart California wines over France’s best—for the first time introduces the eccentric American winemakers and records the tremendous aftershocks of this historic event that changed forever the world of wine. Publication date 2005-09-13 Topics Industries - Hospitality, Travel & Tourism, Wine industry, France, Wine And Wine-Making, Cooking, Cooking / Wine, Business/Economics, Paris, History, Beverages - Wine & Spirits, Cooking / General, Wine tasting, 20th century, California Four of the judges were experts from Wine Spectator and two were outsiders. 1 of 4 Warren Winiarski, recently sold his Stag's Leap Winery Cellars for $185 million and won the Judgment of Paris in 1976. Original grades: out of 20 points. [citation needed] The Movie: The Paris Tasting has also been thoroughly memorialized through the movie Bottle Shock, a 2008 independent film that is roughly based on the 1976 Paris Tasting, featuring components of Chateau Montelena's story to stardom. To the shock of the wine community, the California wines consistently rated better, debunking the popular idea that French wines were the finest in the world. On 12 January 1978, evaluators blind-tasted the same Cabernet Sauvignons tasted earlier in Paris. The evaluation resulted in the following ranking[citation needed]. Aubert de Villaine White wines were not evaluated in the belief that they were past their prime. Rose, Anthony. Winiarski, Warren. After nearly three months, Le Figaro published an article titled "Did the war of the cru take place?" The exterior of Chateau Montelena winery in Napa Valley, one of the winners at the Judgement of Paris in 1976. Spurrier sold only French wine and believed that the California wines would not win.[2]. The judgment of Paris. She is an expert in wine and winemaking. This year, I will also head north to Oregon. [13] The horrified and enraged leaders of the French wine industry then banned Spurrier from the nation's prestigious wine-tasting tour for a year, apparently as punishment for the damage his tasting had done to its former image of superiority. The 30th anniversary was held simultaneously at the museum Copia in Napa, California, and in London at Berry Bros. & Rudd, Britain's oldest wine merchant, in association with Steven Spurrier, who created the original Paris event. • http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947719,00.html TIME Magazine: Modern Living: Judgement of Paris, 7 June 1976] by George M. Taber After scouting out the best California contenders for both Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon and selecting the French contestants, all of stellar repute, Spurrier set up what would be called by some as the "Tasting of the Century." The eleven judges were (in alphabetical order): Blind tasting was performed and the judges were asked to grade each wine out of 20 points. George M. Taber is the author of Judgment of Paris, the 2006 wine book of the year for Britain's Decanter magazine.His second book, To Cork or Not to Cork, won the Jane Grigson Award from the International Association of Culinary Professionals and was a finalist for the James Beard Foundation Award for best book on wine and spirits and the Andre Simon Award for best wine book. [10], The results showed that additional panels of experts again preferred the California wines over their French competitors. While most of the wineries that were selected for the 1976 tasting are still open today, many folks are interested in stopping by the top takers of Cabernet and Chardonnay. It was a blind tasting so there were no bottle labels allowing the judges to recognize the wines. Peterson, Thane. On May 24, 1976, nine well-qualified, French judges including representatives from the AOC regulatory board, Institut Oenologique de France (the Wine Institute of France), and a handful of top Parisian restaurant owners and sommeliers, all representing the cream of the French oenology crop, came together to take part in a blind tasting that essentially pit California Chardonnay against the crème de la crème of white Burgundy and California Cab against idols of all idols, the top Grands Crus from Bordeaux, two of which were the renowned first growths of Mouton Rothschild and Haut Brion. 24 May 2006, 09:49. The expectation, of course, was that the French wines would easily win the competition. That is, that good wine could be made in many places around the world. Original grades: out of 20 points. Original grades: out of 20 points. Original grades: out of 20 points. The French like California wine. Four California Chardonnays contended with six French white Burgundies. Results 1976 14.14 Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars 1973 Steven Spurrier flew in from Paris to participate in the evaluations, which were held at the Vintners Club.[8][3]. The response of the French judges to the results was that the California wines would not age and the French wines would win if tasted again in 30 years. The idea for the Paris tasting came not from Spurrier, however, but from his business partner, Patricia Gallagh… [citation needed], Steven Spurrier, who organized the original 1976 wine competition, assisted in the anniversary tasting.
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