Administratively, Lappland constitutes the western part of two counties of Sweden, Norrbotten County in the north and Västerbotten County in the south. The term "Lappland" is regarded as offensive, by some Sami people, who prefer the area's name in their own language, "Sápmi".[2]. See own Wikipedia pages for sourced data on population numbers. Lapland has seven seats in the 200-seat parliament of Finland. The history of Lappland is in many ways connected to the history of Norrbotten County and Västerbotten County, since Lappland is a historic region connected to these counties. Most of the Samis live in Norway and Sweden . Are you ready to explore Finnish Lapland? There are 21 municipalities in Lapland region. Von unseren Vorfahren haben wir das Recht auf Land und Wasser und unsere eigenen wirtschaftlichen Aktivitäten erworb… From the Middle Ages on, the Swedish kings tried to colonise and Christianise the area using settlers from what is now Finland and southern Sweden. You can meet Santa Claus and cross the magical Arctic Circle every day at Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi in Lapland, Finland. Granites, gneiss, metasediments and metavolcanics are common rocks while greenstone belts are recurring features. In the late 20th century the economy of Lapland started to decline, mines and factories became unprofitable and the population started to decline rapidly across most of the region. Lapland (Finnish: Lappi, Finnish pronunciation: [ˈlɑpːi]; Northern Sami: Sápmi; Swedish: Lappland; Latin: Lapponia) is the largest and northernmost region of Finland. Lapland is in Finland, which is in northern Europe. Husky and reindeer rides can take from a few minutes to days long safaris. [17] During the last deglaciation ice in Lapland retreated from the north-east, east and southeast so that the lower course of the Tornio was the last part of Finland to be deglaciated 10,100 years ago. The wildman, though unusual in heraldry, is an old symbol of the uncivilised north and appeared in books and woodcuts of the 16th century. The only thing Finnish Lapland lacks, owing to its topography, is the chance to partake in downhill skiing – but it more than makes up for it in the sheer number of its saunas. Finnish Lapland is the land of myths, legends and dreams. Finnish Lapland! The largest lake is Lake Inari, 1,102 km². Topography varies from vast mires and forests of the South to fells in the North. The region of Lapland is made up of 21 municipalities, of which four have city status (marked in bold). Only brave travelers make it up above the Arctic Circle! Riisitunturi National Park in Posio, southern Lapland is renowned for its crown snow trees, Saana fell in Enontekiö with Lake Kilpisjärvi in northwesternmost Finland; one of the most recognized landscapes in Finland, A traditional Lapponian timber house in Siida museum, Rovaniemi, the capital of Lapland, during wintertime, Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi; tourism is crucial to Lapland's economy, Lapland was burnt down almost totally in World War II (Sodankylä), Enontekiö Church, a typical post-World War II-erected church, Utsjoki Church and church cabins; the northernmost church in Finland, A general view of Kemi town centre with the Gulf of Bothnia in the background, Pallastunturi Fell in Muonio in wintertime twilight, Pielpajärvi Wilderness Church from 1760 managed to avoid getting burnt in World War II, A giant's kettle in Salla, one of the largest in the world, A bilingual (Finnish and Sámi) street sign, Kolari Railway Station, the northernmost Railway Station in Finland, Lappia House in Rovaniemi, a culture venue designed by Alvar Aalto, A Traditional North-Osthrobothnian house in Tornio, A view from Haparanda, Sweden to Tornio; the two towns are located so close, divided only by a river, that they're called a twin-town, A view from the annual Snow Castle in Kemi. Lappland has a subarctic climate in its lower areas, whereas a polar variety can be found in Tarfala, where the average high for the warmest month of the year (July) is lower than 10 °C (50 °F) in mean temperatures. Lappland, often anglicised as Lapland (Swedish: Lappland, Northern Sami: Sápmi, Finnish: Lappi, Latin: Lapponia), is a province in northernmost Sweden. Still, mining, forestry and hydroelectric power are the backbone of the local economy, together with municipal services. [9] Highest point is on Halti, which reaches 1,324 m (4,344 ft) on the Finnish side of the border. View all activities View all. In the northernmost region of Finland, Lapland is the place to be to see a real winter wonderland. Its land area is also larger than the Benelux countries combined, being more than double the size of Switzerland and quite a bit larger than the island of Ireland. [1][2], Lapland's cold and wintry climate, coupled with its relative abundance of conifer trees such as pines and spruces means that it has become associated with Christmas in some countries, most notably the United Kingdom, and holidays to Lapland are common towards the end of the year. After the Second World War, Petsamo municipality and part of Salla municipality were ceded to the Soviet Union. Watch live this enchanting open area in Santa Claus Village, and have a glimpse into the magical place open all year round! Nearly a quarter of Sweden's land area is in Lappland. The traditional provinces of Sweden serve no administrative or political purposes but are cultural and historical entities. However, since Lappland is all made up of inland areas, maritime moderation is less significant than in the counties' coastal areas and in neighbouring Norway, resulting in harsh winters. In southern Finland,especially on the coast, summer temperatures linger … After Finland made a separate peace with the Soviet Union in 1944, the Soviet Union demanded that Finland expel the German army from its soil. Lappland (finnisch Lappi, schwedisch und norwegisch Lappland, russisch Лапландия Laplandija) ist eine Landschaft in Nordeuropa, deren Abgrenzung unterschiedlich gezogen wird. Saariselka is one of Lapland’s top districts for those who want to admire Finland’s natural wonders or go skiing the exotic slopes. Lapland exhibits a trend of increasing precipitation towards the south, with the dryest parts being located at the two arms. The area was in fact populated by nomadic Sami people, but the region became increasingly settled by Swedish, Finnish and Norwegian settlers - especially along the coasts and large rivers. Winter in Finland is enchanting; a land of vast skies, spellbinding scenery and incredible adventures.We visited Finnish Lapland with kids for a week in mid-December and we all quickly fell in love with the country – so much so that we returned to Finland for a summer road trip! [19] More rare rock associations include mafic and ultramafic layered intrusions and one of the world's oldest ophiolites. Heat waves with daily temperatures exceeding +25 °C, occur average 5-10 days per summer in northern Finland.[25]. The northern most part of Finland, Lapland, is the magical arctic region full of contrasts. Highest point is on Halti, which reaches 1,324 m (4,344 ft) on the Finnish side of the border. The Lapland region stretches right across the country from the borders of Sweden to the borders of Russia. However, in 1809 the Russian Empire annexed the eastern part of Sweden, and created the Grand Duchy of Finland, which in effect split Lappland into a Swedish part and a Finnish part, both of which still exist today. Other parts of Lappland have been named a UNESCO World heritage site, the Laponian area, and the province contains some of the oldest and most spectacular national parks of northern Europe, e.g. Fell-Lapland lies in the fells of the Scandinavian Mountains. Today, despite large-scale assimilation into the dominant Swedish culture, Finnish and Sami minorities continue to maintain their cultures and identities. [11] The ice sheet that covered Finland intermittently during the Quaternary grew out from the Scandinavian Mountains. Due to the arctic circle, the northern areas of the province experience midnight sun and a moderate polar night with some civil twilight during opposite sides of the year. Swedish Lapland is Sweden’s northernmost destination and home to Kiruna, Abisko, Icehotel, Treehotel, Luleå, Jokkmokk, and much more. [3] Rovaniemi Airport is the third busiest airport in Finland. Von 1938 bis 2009 stellte sie zugleich eine der Provinzen (lääni) Finnlands dar. Saariselka Tourism: Tripadvisor has 10,138 reviews of Saariselka Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Saariselka resource. In Lapland autumn weather starts at the end of August, with the advent of the first real frosty nights. [10], The areas of Enontekiö and Utsjoki in northern Lapland are known as Fell-Lapland. Compared to southern Finland forest tree species grow slower. Finnish Lapland is an incredibly beautiful place where nature has been kept unspoiled thanks to the rough conditions. This name also covers towns in the coastal area of Gulf of Bothnia as well as the border area to Finland though neither areas are a part of the geographical province Swedish Lapland, rather the Lapland area as a whole in northern Scandinavia. [11], The bedrock of Lapland belongs to the Karelian Domain occupying the bulk of the region, the Kola Domain in the northeast around Lake Inari and the Scandinavian Caledonides in the tip of Lapland's northwestern arm. There is a group of a few thousand Samis (also called Lapps) in the most northern part of Finland, called Lapland. The southern parts of the province are significantly milder than the northern, due to the vast geographical differences. The result was the Lapland War, during which almost the whole civilian population of Lapland was evacuated. Lapland (Finland) Lapland is the largest and northernmost region of Finland. The Sami language has an official minority status in Kiruna Municipality, Gällivare Municipality, Jokkmokk Municipality and Arjeplog Municipality. Citizens of Sami descent are eligible to stand and vote in elections for the Swedish Sami Parliament, which is the case with Sami people elsewhere in Sweden as well. Its borders follow three rivers: Tana, Muonio and Torne. For hundreds of years, Santa was content to keep himself and his work in Lapland a secret, but children and friends of Christmas all over the world wouldn’t let him. Welcome to Santa Claus Village, in Rovaniemi, the "official hometown" of Santa Claus! However, it depends on the season of travel. Many are centered on Lapland’s gold fields and the world’s purest gold - the one found in and around the Lemmenjoki and Ivalojoki rivers. Those Swedes might … [21], The very first snowflakes fall to the ground in late August or early September over the higher peaks. santa's … The northern and western areas were transferred in 1809 to Oulu County, which became Oulu Province. Muonio is a village in northwest Lapland located on the E8 highway that travels the Finland/Sweden border. Mit einer Fläche von fast 100.000 km² ist Lappland die größte finnische Landschaft, bei einer Bevölkerungsdichte von unter zwei … A statue depicting the wildman is placed in Storuman at 65°5′42″N 17°6′56″E / 65.09500°N 17.11556°E / 65.09500; 17.11556. Set in the capital of Lapland, Finland, this exceptional theme park is a top dream destination for families to enjoy a memorable Christmas feeling. To enable real autonomous driving in all weather conditions, real data needs to … The son of Finnish and Swedish emigrants, Haddon Sundblom, painted Santa Claus in all his cola-loving glory in magazine advertisements in the 20th century. Permanent snow cover comes between mid-October and the end of November, significantly earlier than in southern Finland. Most people expect that all glass igloos in Finland are in Lapland (north of the Arctic Circle). These forests show little variation across Lapland. Santa's Igloos Arctic Circle (from USD 485) glass igloo lapland | santa's igloos arctic circle. Fortunately these threats have been reduce… [18] Present-day periglacial conditions in Lapland are reflected in the existence of numerous palsas, permafrost landforms developed on peat. The snow cover is usually thickest in early April. The colour red of his skin was decided only in 1949; before then various colours had been used (natural skin colour in the first half of the 20th century). The culture of the Sami people, and the conservative Lutheran Laestadian movement is prominent in the region. [16] The central parts of the Fennoscandian ice sheet had cold-based conditions during times of maximum extent. [17] Northwest to southeast movement of the ice has left a field of aligned drumlins in central Lapland. Southern areas at a lower elevation such as Lycksele also have relatively warm summers. Under the royalist constitution of Finland during the first half of 1918, Lapland was to become a Grand Principality and part of the inheritance of the proposed king of Finland. Häufig wird damit der nördlich des Polarkreises liegende Teil Fennoskandinaviens bezeichnet. During the Interim Peace and beginning of the Continuation War the government of Finland allowed the Nazi German Army to station itself in Lapland as a part of Operation Barbarossa. Lappland ist die nördlichste Landschaft des Landes und umfasst den finnischen Teil Lapplands. Read More Of course, Christmas Santa trips at the end of December are the most popular time of the year to go there with the highest demand. The wildman used to be depicted with more features, impressively drawn muscles and a dour expression on his face. Finland. [4] Besides tourism, other important sectors are trade, manufacturing and construction. Despite independent cultural presence, religious beliefs were subject to conversion in the 17th and 18th centuries resulting in Lapplanders generally leaving their original shamanism and converting to Lutheranism. The wildman wielding a club as heraldic symbol of Lappland first appeared at the coronation of Charles IX of Sweden in 1607, then at the same king's burial in 1611. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapland_(Sweden)&oldid=990668812, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles to be expanded from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 November 2020, at 20:55. A polar bear in Ranua; although in a zoo. The municipalities in the region cooperate in a Regional Council. The first ground-covering snow arrives on average in October or late September. During the industrialization of Sweden in the late-19th century, natural resources (hydroelectricity, timber and minerals) from Lappland and surrounding provinces played a key role. The chance of seeing the northern lights in the arctic circle is above 50%, and further south it is about 25%. Lapland Province was separated from Oulu Province in 1938. Read further to see why you should be one of them.. Winter is actually the best time of year you could come to Lapland. The 21 municipalities of Lapland are organised into a single Region, where they cooperate in the Lapland Regional Council, Lapin liitto or Lapplands förbund. Lapland, northern European region largely within the Arctic Circle, spread across northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland and Russia’s Kola Peninsula. Wir haben unsere eigene Geschichte, unsere Traditionen, eigene Kultur und unsere eigene Sprache. It borders Jämtland, Ångermanland, Västerbotten, Norrbotten, Norway and Finland. Where it is not made up of barren ground like blockfields but instead has a vegetation of birch forests, willow thickets or heath. You can find many programme service companies, souvenir shops as well as Santa’s Main Post Office, and cafes and restaurants in Santa Claus Village. It also borders the Gulf of Bothnia, Norrbotten County in Sweden, Troms and Finnmark County in Norway, and Murmansk Oblast and the Republic of Karelia in Russia. The Germans used scorched earth tactics in Lapland, before they withdrew to Norway. Lappland itself was never considered a duchy but on 18 January 1884 the Privy Council gave all Provinces the right of use to a ducal coronet for their arms. The decades following the war were a period of rebuilding, industrialization and fast economic growth. The vegetation of Finnish Lapland is especially sensitive to disturbances such as logging and overgrazing by domesticated reindeer. The Arctic circle crosses Lapland, so polar phenomena such as the Midnight Sun and Polar night can be seen in Lapland. One of the decent places to stay … Lapland borders the region of North Ostrobothnia in the south. An EU-subsidised government tourism marketing organisation aiming to promote tourism in Northern Sweden has taken the brand name "Swedish Lapland". The bulk and remaining Lapland is known as Forest-Lapland. Rovaniemi. The unemployment has however been relatively high for several decades and many young people leave for the larger cities by the coast or in southern Sweden. Lapland is very rich for different sights and activities. [11] Common soil types in Forest-Lapland are till and sand with conifer forests growing on top. Soon after that the snow cover starts to melt fast. Lappland originally extended eastward. The northernmost municipalities of Lapland where the Sami people are the most numerous, form the Sami Domicile Area. [23] The annual mean temperature varies from a couple of degrees below zero in the northwest to a couple of degrees above zero in the southwest (Kemi-Tornio area). There are wolves, … Blazon Swedish version: "Argent, a Wildman statant Gules wrapped with birch leaves Vert on the head and around the waist holding a Club Or in dexter over the shoulder." The winter is long, approximately seven months. Ninety percent of Rovaniemi, the capital of Lapland, was burned to the ground, with only a few pre-war buildings surviving the destruction. It is especially vital to be aware of critical ecological thresholds in cold northern environments, where nature can be slow to recover from any damage. Football in the province is administered by Norrbottens Fotbollförbund and Västerbottens Fotbollförbund. Its borders follow three rivers: Tana, Muonio and Torne. In 2011, Lapland had a population of 183,320 of whom 177,950 spoke Finnish, 1,526 spoke Sami, 387 spoke Swedish and 3,467 spoke some other languages as their mother tongue. The North Pole Isn't Always the Answer", Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, "Weichselian stratigraphy, geomorphology and glacial dynamics in southern Finnish Lapland", Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, "Seasons in Finland - Finnish Meteorological Institute", "New regional administration model abolishes provinces in 2010", "Työttömyyden musta siipi varjostaa Lappia", http://visitfinland.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/VisitFinland/VisitFinland__Majoitustilastot/visitfinland_matk_pxt_116t.px/, Statistics Finland – Statistical databases, http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_032.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4, Eduskuntavaalit 2019, Tulospalvelu, Lapin vaalipiiri, Kemi-Tornio University of Applied Sciences – video portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lapland_(Finland)&oldid=991282080, States and territories established in 1936, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 November 2020, at 06:57. Rovaniemi is the Official Hometown of Santa Claus in Lapland. Why Finnish Lapland Is the Ultimate Winter Destination Mary Holland 11/2/2018. [1] Together with the rest of historical Lapland, the sum of the population is approximately 250,000. The biggest towns in Lapland are Rovaniemi (the regional capital), Tornio, and Kemi. The following municipalities have their seats in Lapland: As of 31 December 2017, the population of Swedish Lappland is 91,333. Wildlife (and the not-so-wild life) Watch out for reindeer in Lapland's forests. In fact, contrasts are a key factor in the allure of Lapland where 24-hour sunlight in the summer replaces the dark winter days filled with Northern Lights. Among the glacial deposits of Finnish Lapland pre-Quaternary Cenozoic marine, removing excessive or indiscriminate images, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Polar Night - The most magical time of the year | Only in Lapland", "Infographic: 10 facts about tourism in Lapland 2020", "Infographic: Distribution of Lapland's Industry | Business Lapland", "Where Does Santa Live? In contrast to most other areas of Sweden, there is more of an identification with the counties rather than to provinces. The main aim of environmental protection is to anticipate risks and prevent damage before any harm is done. Welcome to the official travel website for Finnish Lapland, the home of Santa Claus , the last wilderness in Europe, and part of the Sámi homeland. Finnish Lapland is home to about 3.5% of the population of Finland. [3] The largest cities are Kiruna (Northern Sami: Giron, Finnish: Kiiruna) with 23,178 inhabitants, Gällivare with 18,123 inhabitants and Lycksele with 12,177 inhabitants.[4]. Nashville nurse, two roommates charged after hosting over 100 people at house party, police say. It borders Jämtland, Ångermanland, Västerbotten, Norrbotten, Norway and Finland. Sami organization exists in parallel with the provincial one. [7], The area of the Lapland region is 100,367 km², which consists of 92,667 km² of dry land, 6,316 km² fresh water and 1,383 km² of sea water.
Camping Dauerstellplatz Kaufen, 7d0 829 331 G, Anderes Wort Für Stressfrei, Was Hat Jesus Nach Der Auferstehung Gemacht, Farin Urlaub Nichimgriff, Lana Del Rey - Video Games Lyrics, Die Geschichte Der Samen, Einstellungsberater Polizei Ludwigsburg,